Arizona Case Law Regarding Private School in Family Law
School Choice Disputes in Arizona
Written by: Tracy Augustin
Recently, our role has seen an onslaught of school choice determination cases. And, as the Valley continues to expand and grow, the issue is certain to continue to exist a hot button in Family Courtroom cases. Now, I'g probably going to age myself a bit here, only hither goes nothing…
When I was growing upwards, there was just one option that my parents needed to make when sending my sister and me to schoolhouse:
Will they go to public school or private schoolhouse?
That's it. The rest of the choices were already determined for my parents. My sis and I only went to public schoolhouse, and that was determined by what school district we lived in.
Elementary every bit pie, correct?
Well, today, the issue of schoolhouse choice is much more complicated.
Now, aside from private vs. public school fence/choice, there is a choice over what method of learning volition be taught. Will the school be traditional or montessori? Will the school be a public school or lease school (I'yard still non certain what the difference is)? Volition the school have a focus, such as the arts, math and scientific discipline, a foreign language or equestrian (I kid you not…in that location is an equestrian focused school in my neighborhood)?
Aside from those decisions, the matter of school choice can be exponentially harder for those parents raising children in 2 dissimilar homes that may non exist near each other. Even harder are the cases where simply one parent wants the child/ren to go to private school (meaning high-priced tuition). And, while at that place may non be a right or incorrect answer per se, if there is a disagreement betwixt parents sharing articulation custody (legal decision-making) on this issue, and if asked, the Courtroom volition become involved. In some cases, the court will make the choice for you.
Crazy, right?!?
Hopefully, you won't find yourself in this situation as it is ALWAYS better when parents can work together to discover a viable solution to the issue of choosing a schoolhouse. But, in the upshot you do observe yourself in this conundrum, here are some things to consider, which in some cases may offer workable solutions:
Issue 1: Location, location, location!
Do you and your ex alive on contrary sides of the Valley, but share a relatively equal parenting time schedule? If and so, how will the two of y'all make a decisions about where your child will go to schoolhouse? Obviously, if a schoolhouse is chosen close to mom, dad might miss out on his parenting time simply due to logistics, as it may not exist possible to transport the child to and from schoolhouse everyday, every other calendar week.
This issue is a toughy because an order that the kid go to school near one parent will certainly bear upon the parenting time of the other parent. However, if the Court gets this consequence to decide, this might be exactly what the Court has to do – reduce the parenting time of one parent. Some other facts the Court may consider are (a) which parent was the moving parent and (b) what the motivations for moving were.
If you discover yourself in this position, some possible solutions to this result may include revamping the current parenting fourth dimension schedule, allowing 1 parent more than fourth dimension on weekends or non-school days and one parent more time on school days. Another alternative is picking a school that is approximately equidistant between the parents' residences. Another, more drastic solution, may include one parent moving closer to the other parent. (But, if both parents own their homes, that may be a bit more difficult or even incommunicable.)
Consequence two: $ Money, money, money $
What happens when parents have vastly different incomes and one parent wants to ship the kids to a private school? What if there is not a disparity in income, could the Court gild ane parent to pay for school tuition costs if they disagreed with sending their kid to private school?
Well, like most proficient legal questions, the answer is: it depends!
Practise the parents have an agreement that states who will pay for tuition? If there is an understanding between the parents as to where their children will attend, then the respond is piece of cake: Yep, y'all can be court-ordered to pay for tuition expenses through child back up. As you may or may non know, the inclusion of tuition costs will have an effect on a child support adding. But, the inclusion of school tuition on the child support worksheet is discretionary, non mandatory.
The respond becomes much more than convoluted and much less clear if there is not an agreement between the parties to send the children to individual schoolhouse. Notwithstanding, the reply could still be "YES," a parent could be forced to pay against their will. The fundamental question will revert dorsum to the "best interests of the child" standard.
Sound familiar? It should. Why? Well, because that is the same standard that the Courtroom uses to make up one's mind most issues involving children (legal decision-making and parenting time).
At that place is one exception that the Court has carved out and that exception has to practice with affordability. Sometimes it's simply not possible for one parent to pay their share of the bill. If you can prove that, despite the fact that it might exist in your child's best interest to attend private school, the Court may not guild you to pay the expense.
Consequence three: Pre-School Education vs. Child Care
Another consequence that has come is "how early is besides early" for the Courts to make a school choice determination. I'one thousand sure this issue also varies by approximate, simply I volition have you know that it's never too soon to kickoff thinking about your child'south education, especially if y'all recognize there is a potential for disagreement in the hereafter. Parents may disagree nigh whether to send their child to pre-school in lieu of kid intendance or vice-versa. I currently have a case that deals with this very issue. Information technology's yet also before long to tell which way the fries will autumn, but information technology may be helpful for you lot to know that the Court considers the effect a topic worth hearing.
Issue 4: School Superiority
Some other type of school choice case can involve playing the "School Rankings Game." This game involves each parent looking up the rankings and grade letters associated with their called school and presenting this information as persuasive evidence to the Court every bit to why their kid should attend their proposed school versus some other schoolhouse. Typically, this blazon of case is secondary to some other underlying issue, such as location. In my experience, unless there is something extremely wrong with the school the kid is currently going to (or if information technology'due south simply non logistically possible) the Courtroom has found the status quo to be in the child's all-time interest, even when schoolhouse rankings favored otherwise. I'k not proverb that volition ever be the example, merely that's been my feel.
Schoolhouse Pick Wrap Upward
So, in that location you have it. As yous can encounter, there are many areas up for contention when information technology comes to the event of school option. And, really, that'due south merely the tip of the iceberg. I've seen cases in which parties started comparing the special programs offered at one schoolhouse versus the other. Other cases have had to do with the earlier-schoolhouse care or after-school care availability and costs. There are plenty of areas to litigate, just as ever, I highly recommend working out the consequence with the other parent.
After all, the end game is what'southward in the best interest of your child.
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